Jan Rietveld
ARCHITECT
Jan Cornelis Rietveld (Utrecht, April 27, 1919 – Amsterdam, December 17, 1986) was a Dutch architect. Rietveld designed many detached large houses, often with a practice room. Apart from the Westereindflat in Amsterdam, no major construction projects were carried out by him. In terms of style, his work has similarities with Nieuwe Bouwen and the work of his father Gerrit Rietveld.
Biography
Jan Rietveld was a son of designer and architect Gerrit Rietveld (1888-1964). He was a brother of the painter Bep Rietveld, the designer Wim Rietveld and the furniture designer Gerrit Rietveld Jr. He attended evening classes at the Academy of Architecture in Amsterdam, where he graduated in 1949 with Bernard Bijvoet. At the beginning of his career, he worked at the architectural firms Van Tijen & Maaskant, Brinkman & Van den Broek, and with his father. In 1947 he started as an independent architect. From 1947 to 1959 he was involved in the Amsterdam architectural group De 8 and was also a member of its Rotterdam counterpart De Opbouw for a short time.
He was a teacher of Interior Design at the Enschede Art Academy (1951-1955) and a teacher of Interior Design and Architectural Design at the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam (1955-1984). In 1970 he became an extraordinary professor at the Delft University of Technology.
Style
In terms of style, his work has similarities with Nieuwe Bouwen and the work of his father. He dealt loosely with existing architectural theories and worked from the practice of design. According to him, the external form of buildings depended mainly on the wishes of clients. Unlike many architects of his generation, he liked to work with natural, traditional building materials, such as brick. He also did not adhere to rectangularity in his designs.
A New Style
Rietveld designed many detached large houses, often with a practice room. Except for the Westereindflat (1956-1957) in Amsterdam, no major construction projects were carried out by him. Designs for a maritime museum, a theater and a recreational park were never implemented. He refused on principle to build churches, prisons and barracks.
In the early 1950s, together with architect P. R. Bloemsma (1899-1975), he designed and built 84 single-family homes, 4 studio homes and 22 car boxes on the west side of the Westeinder flat. For construction calculations and drawings, the help of architects L. Göbel and G. den Hertog was called in, who, like the client (C. Balke), had an office at Surinameplein.
In Buitenveldert he designed 2 villas (Hartelstein 8 from 1959 and Daelenbroek 5 from 1963) on the Kleine Wetering, both of which were demolished.
Rietveld’s smallest house was located in Bergen at Herenweg 13S, called House Rona, which was designed as a summer house in 1960 for the photographer Jutka Rona. This was also demolished, but the new building – by architect Jan Tijmes from Loenen – was based on the original floor plan.
In 1991, his work, together with that of his sister Bep and his brothers Wim and Gerrit Jr., was part of the exhibition Four times Rietveld.
JAN RIETVELD
ARCHITECTURE
Literature (selection)
– Paul Salomons en Simone Doorman, Jan Rietveld (1990). Met medewerking van Aldo van Eyck en Bert Schierbeek. ISBN 9064500894.